Heilung fördern: Die Rolle von Ernährung & Mikronährstoffen nach ästhetischen Eingriffen

Promoting healing: The role of nutrition and micronutrients after aesthetic procedures

After cosmetic surgery, the focus is usually immediately on the visible results. But while our doctors at LIVION in Hamburg ensure surgical and technological perfection, a biological feat of strength begins beneath the skin's surface. Healing is an active process that requires energy, building materials and specific regulators. Many patients underestimate how much they themselves can influence the outcome and speed of their recovery through what they eat.

In this article, we would like to show you why proper nutrition and the targeted intake of micronutrients after your procedure are much more than just a nice extra. It is the biological basis for complication-free healing, beautiful scar formation and a lasting radiant appearance. At LIVION, we not only accompany you in the operating theatre, but also want to support you in optimally nourishing your body from the inside out during the regeneration phase.

 

The biological need after surgery

When tissue is stressed during surgery or treatment such as Endolift, the body immediately initiates repair mechanisms. New collagen must be formed and inflammatory processes must be controlled. This process is metabolically active, which means that your body consumes significantly more energy and specific nutrients during this time than when at rest.

You can think of it like a construction site. If you provide your body with the wrong or too few building materials during this critical phase, you risk delayed healing processes, more severe swelling or unsightly scars.

Proteins

Proteins are the most important building blocks of our body. Every fibre of your new tissue consists of amino acids. Especially after major surgery such as breast augmentation or abdominoplasty, protein requirements increase dramatically. We therefore recommend that our patients focus on high-quality protein sources.

Lean meat, fish and eggs provide all essential amino acids in a good ratio. However, plant-based sources are also excellent. Think of legumes such as lentils and chickpeas, quinoa or nuts. The amino acid L-arginine is particularly important as it promotes blood circulation and strengthens the immune system. Well-perfused tissue heals faster and is less susceptible to infection. Make sure to include a protein component in every meal to keep the amino acid pool in your blood constantly high.

Micronutrients

While proteins are the building blocks, vitamins and minerals act as catalysts. Without them, the chemical reactions involved in wound healing proceed only slowly.

Vitamin C is the absolute frontrunner here. It is irreplaceable for collagen synthesis. Collagen is the protein that gives your skin and connective tissue structure and strength. Without sufficient vitamin C, a stable scar cannot form. It is also a powerful antioxidant that intercepts free radicals produced during inflammatory processes. Reach for peppers, citrus fruits, berries and green leafy vegetables.

Zinc is another powerhouse for healing. It is involved in cell division and protein metabolism. Zinc deficiency is one of the most common causes of wound healing disorders. You can find zinc in whole grain products, pumpkin seeds and lentils. Since the body cannot store zinc for long, a daily intake is particularly important after surgery.

Vitamin A supports epithelialisation, i.e. the closure of the wound surface. It ensures that the skin quickly regains its barrier function. It is found in the form of beta-carotene in carrots, sweet potatoes and spinach.

Liquid

One factor that is often underestimated is adequate fluid intake. Water is the transport medium that carries the laboriously absorbed nutrients to the wounds and at the same time removes waste products from the metabolism. Especially after procedures that are accompanied by swelling, drinking enough fluids helps to keep the lymph fluid moving.

However, avoid sugary soft drinks or excessive coffee consumption. Still water, unsweetened herbal teas or water flavoured with lemon are the best choices. The goal should be to drink at least two to two and a half litres per day. Good hydration is also reflected in plumper, more elastic skin, which further enhances the aesthetic result.

What you should absolutely avoid

Just as important as what you eat is what you should avoid during the healing phase. Sugar is critical. High blood sugar levels can impair the function of white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting bacteria in the wound. Sugar also promotes silent inflammation in the body, which can unnecessarily prolong swelling.

Alcohol and nicotine are the biggest enemies of good healing. Nicotine constricts the blood vessels and deprives the tissue of vital oxygen. At LIVION, we repeatedly emphasise how important it is to refrain from smoking before and after surgery. Alcohol, on the other hand, thins the blood, which increases the risk of post-operative bleeding, and deprives the body of important vitamins and water. Give your body the chance to put all its energy into regeneration instead of having to break down toxins.

Anti-inflammatory diet to reduce swelling

Swelling is a natural reaction after procedures such as liposuction or rhinoplasty. However, you can reduce it by eating an anti-inflammatory diet. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in oily sea fish (salmon, mackerel), linseed oil and walnuts, have a strong anti-inflammatory effect.

Antioxidants from dark berries (blueberries, blackberries) or spices such as turmeric and ginger can also help to keep the post-operative inflammatory response under control. A smoothie with berries, a little linseed oil and a pinch of turmeric can be a real help for your tissue.

The role of dietary supplements

We are often asked whether special preparations should be taken after surgery. As a general rule, a varied diet is the basis. However, during the peak healing phase, it may be advisable to specifically compensate for certain deficiencies. Bromelain, an enzyme found in pineapple, can help reduce swelling and bruising more quickly. At LIVION, we are happy to advise you individually on which supplements are appropriate in your case and which you should stop taking shortly before the operation so as not to interfere with blood clotting.

Dr. Bülent Ugurlu

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Bülent Ugurlu

Specialist in ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery

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  • 10+ years of experience
  • 10.000+ treatments
  • Board-certified specialist